Understanding the Wood Behind Our Craft

At Hardtwood Custom Woodworks, we take pride in using only the finest, sustainably sourced hardwoods to create our custom products. Each wood species we work with is hand-selected for its unique grain, durability, and aesthetic qualities. From the rich, dark tones of walnut to the light, smooth texture of maple, every piece of wood tells a story.

Whether you’re looking for the rustic charm of live edge designs or the classic appeal of face grain tabletops, our wood is carefully chosen to enhance your project and ensure long-lasting beauty and functionality. Explore the characteristics, benefits, and sustainable sourcing practices behind our premium hardwoods.

What Are The Benefits Of Solid Wood Furniture?

Wood has historically been the choice material for crafting furniture. The industrial revolution changed things for wooden furniture, though. Alternative materials, cheaper to mass produce than wood, like steel, plastic, and aluminum were introduced to the market. However through the years, even as its production declined, wooden furniture has only grown in prominence.  There was something timeless about furniture made from wood. An aesthetic that has retained its relevance from the age of Pharaohs through present day. And here's why:

As opposed to the many cheaper materials people use nowadays to make furniture, wood lasts years with very little maintenance. Exactly how durable these pieces can be will depend on the type of wood you choose to use. True hardwoods like walnut, white oak, and cherry retain their rich appearance indefinitely. 

Well-made wooden furniture crafted from hardwoods can last generations, despite heavy use. Softwoods like pine and cedar are more common. Because softwood trees take less time to grow than hardwoods, they tend to be cheaper.While not as durable as hardwoods, wooden furniture made from softwood tend to grow in character over time. Scratches and markings made in the furniture give the wood a rustic, shabby-chic feel.

The lighter color of softwood also tends to only get darker and deeper as it's exposed to light over time. This more rich look extend the longevity of softwood pieces, making newer pieces an investment worth waiting for.

No matter what type you choose, wood remains far and away the most durable material out there. 

This kind of durability makes sure that the wooden furniture retains the value of your purchase. If you ever want to sell a piece down the road, the market for wood furniture has only broadened as the years have gone on.

As long as the piece is well maintained, its value can only grow in the years to come. 

Wood wears age like few other materials out there.

Not only is wooden furniture extremely durable, it's also easy to maintain.  Cleaning wood is usually as simple as regularly dusting. Spills and other sticky messes can be cleaned with a wet microfiber cloth.  It is as simple as that!

If you treat your wood well, you will never have to worry about maintenance past the occasional dusting. 

With other materials, namely iron furniture, you will always have to worry about eventual rust if you're not constantly vigilant. 

Each piece of wood is slightly different. Even if wooden furniture is made the same way, with the same type of material there will be subtle differences.

You will notice the differences in beautifully grained woods like quarter sawn white oak or live edge walnut. The slight variations in the thickness and direction of each grain really pop when seen together. 

Further, a craftsman has much more freedom when working with wood than any other material. While a machine can only do so much with plastic or metal, an artisan is presented infinite possibilities with solid wood.

Solid wood is malleable in the hands of someone who knows what they are doing. There's a reason woodcarving has been around since the dawn of man.

Wood is nature's painting. A creative endeavor unrivaled by man-made materials. 

A metal desk can never have the same kind of unique character as a wooden one. 

This is one of the main reasons why wooden furniture is so highly valued. Each piece you own will be utterly unique to anything else in the world.

Wooden furniture can fit in any home aesthetic.

Rustic cherry or rustic walnut works perfectly for a home going for a rustic look. A well placed rustic cherry chair is a wonderful rustic accent to any home.

For modernists, natural walnut fits in well with a white, minimalist style. The wood's natural darker color and airy feel will blend right in.

A cherry armoire can go far in completing a room's traditional look.   

If you're more eclectically inclined you can have fun mixing and matching different types of wood, either throughout the house or in one room.

Wooden furniture grants you a kind of subtle versatility that no other kind of furniture can.

With metal and plastic, you have to rely on different kinds of paint or colored material to match the look you're going for. This means either buying a painted piece already and sticking with that color for the room or doing the painting yourself.

Wood, on the other hand, retains its relevance within a home in any room. 

Wood furniture can be especially effective in a city apartment or cramped loft. Few things can bring nature back into a tiny urban space like a piece of expertly crafted wood furniture.

Unlike plastic, wood is a sustainable resource. As long as it's harvested responsibly, trees can be continually replenished.

However, it's important to buy wood from eco-friendly forests. These are forests that emphasize replacing whatever trees they harvest with new growth.

By investing in this kind of sustainable wood, we can help to cut back on carbon emission.

Wood is also much easier to recycle and use again than something like plastic.

Finishing, staining and different specialty finishing options for wood furniture can add a kind of customization to your wooden furniture as well as improving its durability.

Staining your wood furniture can help you get that perfect color you've always wanted for your furniture. 

Staining wood can also be helpful in matching a piece of furniture to the colorway of the room you want it in. Stains are an effective way to give the wood the color you want without sacrificing the wood's natural grain or texture.

Unlike furniture made from other materials, where the paint will inevitably cover up the original feel of the piece.

A catalyzed varnish finish is an effective in keeping the wood waterproof and preventing rot.

For outdoor wooden furniture, finishing is a necessity. Many stains will seal the wood and create a barrier from rain and other liquids. This can do wonders for the long term durability of your outdoor wooden furniture.

Rot is another potential problem which could ruin the integrity of your wooden furniture. Once wood begins to rot, there is no saving it.

Rot can occur through a variety of means. Termites, mold, and mildew through water build up are usually the main culprits. 

However, with a stain finish, the wood on outdoor furniture will have an effective barrier erected to protect it from pests and other outside factors that could end up doing the furniture harm.

Modifying wooden furniture to fit your needs can be easy. Sanding, painting, and staining are processes that can give an ancient piece of furniture a new look to fit the perpetually changing style of your home. 

If the look of your wooden furniture doesn't fit the aesthetic of your new room anymore you can very easily modify it. A quick sanding will get your wood back to its original state.

From there you have a litany of options of what to do with it to modify its look. 

With other materials, you are stuck with what you got. There's not much flexibility to be had with a metal desk or chair. 

But with wood, flexibility is the name of the game. You are working with a material that responds well to alterations. 

If you're someone who is frequently redecorating or shifting the styling of a home or room, wooden furniture is the right choice for you.  

As you can see, solid wood furniture is worth the investment! 

No matter what house or apartment you live in, a piece of wooden furniture would benefit the overall aesthetic.

With the proper care, wooden furniture will last for generations to come and its value will only go up. 

If you're serious about home decor, be sure to shop for your beautiful piece of wooden furniture today. 

Wood Hardness: The Janka Hardness Scale

One of the most important factors in selecting wood is its hardness. Here at Hardtwood Custom Woodworks, we rely on the industry-standard Janka Hardness Scale. This scale measures the amount of force required to embed a steel ball halfway into the wood. In other words, the higher the Janka rating, the harder and more resistant the wood is to dents, dings, and even the insertion of nails or screws.

Using the Janka scale allows us to ensure that you’re selecting the right wood species for your project’s durability needs. Whether you're crafting a durable kitchen countertop or an elegant dining table, understanding wood hardness helps you make the best decision for longevity and daily use.

How We Name Our Wood Species

At Hardtwood Custom Woodworks, we offer a wide variety of wood species, each with a name that tells you something about its unique characteristics. Wood species are often described using terms like:

Hard or Soft: Referring to the relative hardness of the wood.

Knotty: Describes wood with visible knots, often used for a more rustic appearance.

Clear: Refers to wood that is free from knots or blemishes, giving it a clean, uniform look.

Character: Wood that has natural variations like knots or streaks, adding to its visual interest.

Rustic: Wood with pronounced texture or imperfections, often used in farmhouse or natural designs.

These descriptive terms are designed to help you make an informed choice based on the appearance and functionality you're seeking for your custom wood project.

Wood is also categorized by its cut type. For more details on the various ways wood can be milled, explore our in-depth guide.

What Are All The Woods Hardtwood Works With?

Acacia
Acrylic White Panel
Afromosia
Alder
​Amboyna
Anigre
Aquqri Quara
Ash
Avodire
Bamboo
Balsa​
Basswood​
Beech
Birch
Blockboard
Bubinga
Butt Cutt Veneers
Butternut
Cedar
Cherry
Chestnut
Cocobolo​
​Cottonwood​
Ebony
Elm
Eucalyptus​​
Fir

Gaboon ​
Goiabau
Guanacaste​
Gum
Hickory
Homasote
Imbuia
Ipe
Iroko
Jatoba
Kewazinga
Koa
Koskisen
Lacewood
Larch
Lauan
​Limba
Lyptus
Madrone
Mahogany
Makore
Maple
Mappa Burl
Moabi
Movingue
Multiply Birch
Mozambique​​
Nogal

Red Oak
White Oak
Olivewood
Ovangonkol
Padauk
Palmwood
Pau Rosa
Pearwood
Pine
Planetree​
Poplar
Primavera
Purple Heart
Redwood
Rosewood
Sapele
Satinwood
Schorn & Groh
Shiplap
Sipo
Sycamore
Teak
Tigerwood
Tineo
​Uniboard
Walnut
Wenge
Zebrawood
Ziricote

Frequently Asked Questions

What Makes Walnut a Popular Choice for Custom Wood Projects?

Walnut is highly sought after for its rich, dark tones and unique grain patterns. It’s not only beautiful but also incredibly durable, making it ideal for everything from dining tables to shelving. Its mid-century modern appeal adds a touch of luxury to any design.

How Durable is White Oak Compared to Other Hardwoods?

White oak is one of the most durable hardwoods, known for its strength and resistance to water and rot. It’s a great option for furniture or countertops that need to withstand heavy use, especially in kitchens and bathrooms. Its modern and rustic styles make it versatile for various design aesthetics.

What Are the Benefits of Using Knotty Alder?

Knotty alder is a softer wood known for its rustic appeal, featuring prominent knots that add character to any piece. It’s easy to work with and cost-effective, making it a popular choice for cabinetry, shelving, and accent pieces in farmhouse or industrial-style spaces.

Why is Mahogany Used in High-End Custom Furniture?

Mahogany is prized for its deep, rich color and fine grain. It's exceptionally durable and resistant to wear, making it a favorite for high-end furniture. Its timeless appearance and strength make it a perfect option for creating statement pieces like tables, chairs, and cabinetry.

What Are the Unique Features of Maple Wood?

Maple wood is known for its light, smooth texture and durability. It’s often chosen for modern and minimalist designs because of its clean, consistent appearance. Maple is also resistant to impact, making it a great choice for flooring, tabletops, and cabinetry in busy households.

How Does Cherry Wood Change Over Time?

Cherry wood is famous for its rich, warm color that deepens and darkens over time. Its smooth texture and fine grain make it ideal for elegant, traditional furniture pieces. Cherry wood is also relatively easy to work with, making it a favorite for detailed craftsmanship.

Are All of Your Woods Sustainably Sourced?

Yes, at Hardtwood Custom Woodworks, we take pride in sourcing all of our hardwoods from sustainable, responsibly managed forests. This ensures that we not only deliver high-quality products but also minimize our environmental impact. Please find our samples here.

What about wood sawn types?

Interested in learning about the different methods for milling wood? Discover everything you need to know about wood sawn types, including plain sawn, live edge, quarter sawn, and rift sawn, by visiting our detailed guide here.